Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.6 Using Computer Algebra Systems And Tables Of Integrals - Exercises Set 7.6 - Page 531: 37

Answer

$$\frac{1}{{3\left( {\sin 3x + 1} \right)}} + \frac{1}{3}\ln \left| {\frac{{\sin 3x}}{{\sin 3x + 1}}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{\cos 3x}}{{\left( {\sin 3x} \right){{\left( {\sin 3x + 1} \right)}^2}}}dx} \cr & {\text{Make an appropiate }}u{\text{ - substitution }} \cr & u = \sin 3x,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,du = 3\cos 3xdx,\,\,\,\,\,\,dx = \frac{{du}}{{3\cos 3x}} \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\frac{{\cos 3x}}{{\left( {\sin 3x} \right){{\left( {\sin 3x + 1} \right)}^2}}}dx} = \int {\frac{{\cos 3x}}{{u{{\left( {u + 1} \right)}^2}}}\left( {\frac{{du}}{{3\cos 3x}}} \right)} \cr & = \int {\frac{1}{{u{{\left( {u + 1} \right)}^2}}}\left( {\frac{{du}}{3}} \right)} \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\int {\frac{1}{{u{{\left( {u + 1} \right)}^2}}}du} \cr & {\text{Use the Endpaper Integral Table to evaluate the integral}} \cr & {\text{By formula 67}} \cr & \left( {67} \right):\,\,\,\,\,\,\int {\frac{{du}}{{u{{\left( {a + bu} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{1}{{a\left( {a + bu} \right)}} + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}}\ln \left| {\frac{u}{{a + bu}}} \right| + C} \cr & {\text{take }}a = 1,\,\,\,b = 1 \cr & \frac{1}{3}\int {\frac{1}{{u{{\left( {u + 1} \right)}^2}}}du} = \frac{1}{{3\left( 1 \right)\left( {u + 1} \right)}} + \frac{1}{{3{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}}}\ln \left| {\frac{u}{{u + 1}}} \right| + C \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \frac{1}{{3\left( {u + 1} \right)}} + \frac{1}{3}\ln \left| {\frac{u}{{u + 1}}} \right| + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}x{\text{, and replace }}\sin 3x{\text{ for }}u \cr & = \frac{1}{{3\left( {\sin 3x + 1} \right)}} + \frac{1}{3}\ln \left| {\frac{{\sin 3x}}{{\sin 3x + 1}}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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