Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.6 Using Computer Algebra Systems And Tables Of Integrals - Exercises Set 7.6 - Page 531: 16

Answer

$$ - \frac{{\sqrt {4 - {x^2}} }}{x} - {\sin ^{ - 1}}\frac{x}{2} + C\,\,\,$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{\sqrt {4 - {x^2}} }}{{{x^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{Use the Endpaper Integral Table to evaluate the integral}} \cr & {\text{Rewrite the integrand}} \cr & \int {\frac{{\sqrt {4 - {x^2}} }}{{{x^2}}}} dx = \int {\frac{{\sqrt {{2^2} - {x^2}} }}{{{x^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{The integrand has a expression in the form }}\sqrt {{a^2} - {u^2}} {} \cr & {\text{Use formula 80}} \cr & \left( {80} \right):\,\,\,\,\int {\frac{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {u^2}} }}{{{u^2}}}du} = - \frac{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {u^2}} }}{u} - {\sin ^{ - 1}}\frac{u}{a} + C\,\,\, \cr & {\text{let }}u = x,\,\,\,a = 2 \cr & \int {\frac{{\sqrt {{2^2} - {x^2}} }}{{{x^2}}}} dx = - \frac{{\sqrt {{2^2} - {x^2}} }}{x} - {\sin ^{ - 1}}\frac{x}{2} + C\,\,\, \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & \int {\frac{{\sqrt {4 - {x^2}} }}{{{x^2}}}} dx = - \frac{{\sqrt {4 - {x^2}} }}{x} - {\sin ^{ - 1}}\frac{x}{2} + C\, \cr} $$
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