Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.6 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 7.6 - Page 421: 56

Answer

$$6{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{r + 1}}{2}} \right) + C $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{6dr}}{{\sqrt {4 - {{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^2}} }}} \cr & {\text{use the substitution method}}{\text{.}} \cr & u = r + 1,{\text{ so that }}du = dr \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \int {\frac{{6dr}}{{\sqrt {4 - {{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^2}} }}} = 6\int {\frac{{du}}{{\sqrt {4 - {u^2}} }}} \cr & {\text{intgrate by using the formula }}\int {\frac{{du}}{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {u^2}} }} = {{\sin }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{a}} \right) + C\,\,\,\left( {{\text{see page 419}}} \right)} \cr & {\text{with }}a = 2 \cr & = 6{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{2}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{write in terms of }}r;{\text{ replace }}r + 1{\text{ for }}u \cr & = 6{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{r + 1}}{2}} \right) + C \cr} $$
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