Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.6 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 7.6 - Page 421: 31

Answer

$$\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt t \left( {1 + t} \right)}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = {\cot ^{ - 1}}\sqrt t \cr & y = {\cot ^{ - 1}}{t^{1/2}} \cr & {\text{find the derivative of }}y{\text{ with respect to }}t \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{{d\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}{t^{1/2}}} \right)}}{{dt}} \cr & {\text{we can use the formula }}\cr & \frac{{d\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}u} \right)}}{{dt}} = - \frac{1}{{1 + {u^2}}}\frac{{du}}{{dt}}.\,\,\,\left( {{\text{see table 7}}{\text{.3}}} \right). \cr & {\text{here }}u = {t^{1/2}};{\text{then}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = - \frac{1}{{1 + {{\left( {{t^{1/2}}} \right)}^2}}}\frac{{d\left( {{t^{1/2}}} \right)}}{{dt}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = - \frac{1}{{1 + {{\left( {\sqrt t } \right)}^2}}}\left( {\frac{1}{{2\sqrt t }}} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt t \left( {1 + t} \right)}} \cr} $$
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