Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 7: Transcendental Functions - Section 7.6 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises 7.6 - Page 421: 18

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$y=\sec^{-1}x$ is the number in $[0, \pi/2) \cup(\pi/2, \pi$] for which $\sec y=x.$ (If you prefer to think in terms of cosine, then $\displaystyle \cos y=\frac{1}{x}$) When cosine approaches zero from the left, the secant function "runs off" toward $-\infty.$ The angle (in radians) from $[0, \pi/2) \cup(\pi/2, \pi]$ for which this happens is $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}$ (when approached from the right). Alternatively, we can reach the same conclusion by observing the graph of $y=\sec x$ (also written as $\mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c} x$) when $ x\rightarrow-\infty$. See below.
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