Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.1 - Using Basic Integration Formulas - Exercises 8.1 - Page 448: 29

Answer

\begin{aligned} I = \int(\csc x-\sec x)(\sin x+\cos x) d x = \ln \cos x +\ln \sin x +C \\ \end{aligned}

Work Step by Step

Given $$ \int(\csc x-\sec x)(\sin x+\cos x) d x $$ So, we get \begin{aligned} I&= \int(\csc x-\sec x)(\sin x+\cos x) d x \\ &= \int(\csc x \sin x-\sec x\sin x+\csc x \cos x-\sec x\cos x) d x \\ &= \int(1-\tan x+\cot x-1) d x \\ &= \int( -\tan x+\cot x ) d x \\ &= \int( -\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} +\frac{\cos x}{\sin x} ) d x \\ &= \ln \cos x +\ln \sin x +C \\ \end{aligned}
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