Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - Review Exercises - Page 238: 15

Answer

The theorem can not be applied because $f$ is not differentiable on $[2, 6].$

Work Step by Step

The Mean Value Theorem If $f$ is continuous on the closed interval $[a, b]$ and differentiable on the open interval $(a, b)$ , then there exists a number $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that $f^{\prime}(c)=\displaystyle \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}.$ ---- $f(x)=|5-x|=|x-5|$ this function's graph is the graph of $|x|$ translated 5 units to the right. $|x|$ is not differentiable at $x=0$, so $f(x)$ is not differentiable at $x=5\in(2, 6).$ (Using the definition of the derivative at x=5, the left limit of $\displaystyle \frac{f(x)-f(5)}{x-5} $is $-1$, while the right limit is $+1$, The limit does not exist, so $f^{\prime}(5)$ is not defined) The premises of the theorem are not satisfied, sot it can not be applied. The theorem can not be applied because $f$ is not differentiable on $[2, 6].$
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