Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - Review Exercises - Page 238: 10

Answer

The theorem applies $c=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Rolle's Theorem Let $f$ be continuous on the closed interval $[a, b]$ and differentiable on the open interval $(a, b)$ . If $f(a)=f(b)$ , then there is at least one number $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that $f^{\prime}(c)=0.$ --- f is continuous on $[-3,2]$ and it is differentiable on $(-3,2)$ Is $f(a)=f(b)?$ $f(-3)=0$ $f(2)=0$ Yes. The premise of the theorem is satisfied, so we can use its conclusion. (The theorem applies) There is a $ c\in (-3,2)$such that $f^{\prime}(c)=0.$ $ f^{\prime}(x)=(1)(x+3)^{2}+(x-2)\cdot[2(x+3)^{1}\cdot 1]\qquad$ ... product rule, chain rule $=x^{2}+6x+9+2(x^{2}+x-6)$ $=3x^{2}+8x-3$ $=3x^{2}+9x-x-3$ $=3x(x+3)-(x+3)$ $=(x+3)(3x-1)$ $f^{\prime}(x)=0$ for $x=-3\not\in(-3,2)$, and for $x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\in(-3,2).$ Thus, $c=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}$
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