Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - Review Exercises - Page 238: 14

Answer

The theorem applies. $c=2$

Work Step by Step

The Mean Value Theorem If $f$ is continuous on the closed interval $[a, b]$ and differentiable on the open interval $(a, b)$ , then there exists a number $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that $f^{\prime}(c)=\displaystyle \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}.$ ---- f is not defined for x=0, but 0 is not in the interval $[1,4]$ ... so, f is continuous on the closed interval $[1,4]$ $f^{\prime}(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{x^{2}}$ ...and f is differentiable on the open interval $(1,4)$ (not defined for x=0, but 0 is not in the interval) The theorem applies. There is a $ c\in (1,4)$ such that $f^{\prime}(c)=\displaystyle \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=\frac{(1/4)-1}{4-1}=\frac{-3/4}{3}=-\frac{1}{4}$ $\displaystyle \frac{-1}{c^{2}}=-\frac{1}{4}$ $c^{2}=4$ $c=\pm 2$ we discard $-2 $ as it is not in the interval $(1,4)$ $c=2$
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