Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.2 Exercises - Page 521: 51

Answer

$\left( {3{x^2} - 6} \right)\sin x - \left( {{x^3} - 6x} \right)\cos x + C$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{x^3}\sin x} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by tabulation method }} \cr & {\text{First}}{\text{, let }}u = {x^3}{\text{ and }}dv = v'dx = \sin xdx \cr & \cr & {\text{*Differentiating }}u{\text{ until obtain 0 as derivative}} \cr & \left( 1 \right){\text{ }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^3}} \right] = 3{x^2} \cr & \left( 2 \right){\text{ }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {3{x^2}} \right] = 6x \cr & \left( 3 \right){\text{ }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {6x} \right] = 6 \cr & \left( 4 \right){\text{ }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ 6 \right] = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{*Integrating }}dv = \sin xdx{\text{ four times}} \cr & \left( 1 \right){\text{ }}\int {\sin xdx} = - \cos x \cr & \left( 2 \right){\text{ }}\int {\left( { - \cos x} \right)dx} = - \sin x \cr & \left( 3 \right){\text{ }}\int {\left( { - \sin x} \right)dx} = \cos x \cr & \left( 4 \right){\text{ }}\int {\cos xdx} = \sin x \cr & \cr & {\text{Now we will create a table with }}u{\text{ and its derivatives}} \cr & {\text{and }}v'dx{\text{ and its derivatives}}{\text{, and a column alternating}} \cr & {\text{the signs }} + - + - ,{\text{ }}\left( {{\text{ the image bellow}}} \right) \cr & {\text{We can obtain the integral solution by adding the signed }} \cr & {\text{products of the diagonal entries}} \cr & = {x^3}\left( { - \cos x} \right) - \left( {3{x^2}} \right)\left( { - \sin x} \right) + \left( {6x} \right)\left( {\cos x} \right) - 6\sin x + C \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & \int {{x^3}\sin x} dx = \left( {3{x^2} - 6} \right)\sin x - \left( {{x^3} - 6x} \right)\cos x + C \cr} $$
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