Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.2 Exercises - Page 521: 36

Answer

$$y = - \frac{{18}}{{37}}{e^{ - x/3}}\cos 2x - \frac{3}{{35}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x,{\text{ }}\left( {0, - \frac{{18}}{{37}}} \right) \cr & {\text{Separate the variables}} \cr & dy = {e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx \cr & {\text{Integrate both sides}} \cr & y = \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} dx{\text{ }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{Integrate by parts}} \cr & {\text{ }}u = {e^{ - x/3}},{\text{ }}du = - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - x/3}}dx; \cr & dv = \sin 2xdx \Rightarrow v = - \frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} \cr & {\text{Using the Integration - by - Parts Formula gives}} \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} dx = \left( {{e^{ - x/3}}} \right)\left( { - \frac{{\cos 2x}}{2}} \right) - \int {\left( { - \frac{{\cos 2x}}{2}} \right)\left( { - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - x/3}}} \right)} dx \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} dx = - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{6}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}} \cos 2xdx \cr & {\text{Use integration by parts again for }}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}} \cos 2xdx \cr & {\text{ }}u = {e^{ - x/3}},{\text{ }}du = - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - x/3}}dx; \cr & dv = \cos 2xdx \Rightarrow v = \frac{{\sin 2x}}{2} \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} dx = \cr & = - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{6}\left( {{e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\sin 2x}}{2} - \int {\left( {\frac{{\sin 2x}}{2}} \right)\left( { - \frac{1}{3}{e^{ - x/3}}} \right)dx} } \right) \cr & = - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{6}\left( {\frac{1}{2}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x + \frac{1}{6}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} } \right) \cr & = - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{{12}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x - \frac{1}{{36}}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} dx + \frac{1}{{36}}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} = {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{{12}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x \cr & \frac{{37}}{{36}}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} = - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2} - \frac{1}{{12}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x \cr & {\text{Solve for }}\int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} = \frac{{36}}{{37}}\left( { - {e^{ - x/3}}\frac{{\cos 2x}}{2}} \right) - \frac{{36}}{{37}}\left( {\frac{1}{{12}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x} \right) + C \cr & \int {{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2xdx} = - \frac{{18}}{{37}}{e^{ - x/3}}\cos 2x - \frac{3}{{35}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x + C \cr & {\text{Substituting the previous result into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & y = - \frac{{18}}{{37}}{e^{ - x/3}}\cos 2x - \frac{3}{{35}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x + C \cr & {\text{Use the intial condition }}\left( {0, - \frac{{18}}{{37}}} \right) \cr & - \frac{{18}}{{37}} = - \frac{{18}}{{37}}{e^0}\cos 0 - \frac{3}{{35}}{e^{ - x0/3}}\sin 0 + C \cr & C = 0,{\text{ then}} \cr & y = - \frac{{18}}{{37}}{e^{ - x/3}}\cos 2x - \frac{3}{{35}}{e^{ - x/3}}\sin 2x \cr & \cr & {\text{Graph}} \cr} $$
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