Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.6 Using Computer Algebra Systems And Tables Of Integrals - Exercises Set 7.6 - Page 532: 80

Answer

$$V = \pi \left( {25\ln 5 - 12} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \ln x,{\text{ }}y = 0,{\text{ }}x = 5 \cr & {\text{Let }}y = 0 \cr & 0 = \ln x \Rightarrow x = 1 \cr & {\text{The limits of integration are }}\left[ {1,5} \right] \cr & {\text{Calculate the Volume by cylindrical shells about the }}y{\text{ - axis}} \cr & V = 2\pi \int_a^b {xf\left( x \right)} dx,{\text{ then}} \cr & {\text{The Volume of the solid is given by}} \cr & V = 2\pi \int_1^5 {x\ln x} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating by parts}} \cr & u = \ln x,{\text{ }}dv = xdx \cr & du = \frac{1}{x}dx{\text{ }}v = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} \cr & \int {x\ln xdx = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2}\ln x - \int {\left( {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2}} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)dx} } \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2}\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\int {xdx} \cr & {\text{ }} = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2}\ln x - \frac{1}{4}{x^2} + C \cr & V = 2\pi \int_1^5 {x\ln x} dx = 2\pi \left[ {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2}\ln x - \frac{1}{4}{x^2}} \right]_1^5 \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {\frac{{{{\left( 5 \right)}^2}}}{2}\ln \left( 5 \right) - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 5 \right)}^2}} \right] - 2\pi \left[ {\frac{{{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}}}{2}\ln \left( 1 \right) - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} \right] \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {\frac{{25}}{2}\ln \left( 5 \right) - \frac{{25}}{4}} \right] - 2\pi \left[ {0 - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} \right] \cr & V = 25\pi \ln 5 - \frac{{25}}{2}\pi + \frac{\pi }{2} \cr & V = 25\pi \ln 5 - 12\pi \cr & V = \pi \left( {25\ln 5 - 12} \right) \cr} $$
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