Answer
$\dfrac{-a^{6}}{512y^{9}x^{3}}$
Work Step by Step
Using laws of exponents, the given expression simpifies to
\begin{align*}
&
(-8y^3xa^{-2})^{-3}
\\&=
-8^{-3}y^{3(-3)}x^{-3}a^{(-2)(-3)}
\\&=
-8^{-3}y^{-9}x^{-3}a^{6}
\\\\&=
\dfrac{-a^{6}}{8^{3}y^{9}x^{3}}
\\\\&=
\dfrac{-a^{6}}{512y^{9}x^{3}}
.\end{align*}