College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 352: 6

Answer

$[-1, 1]\cup\left\{\frac{7}{2}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $(2x-7)^4(x-1)^3(x+1) \leq 0$ $f(x)=(2x-7)^4(x-1)^3(x+1)$ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $(2x-7)^4(x-1)^3(x+1)=0$ $x=\frac{7}{2}$ or $x=1$ or $x=-1$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \leq 0 ? \\ & &(2a-7)^4(a-1)^3(a+1) & \\ (-\infty,-1) & -4 & (+)(-)(-) & F\\ (-1,1) & 0 & (+)(-)(+) & T\\ (1,\frac{7}{2}) & 2 & (+)(+)(+) & F\\ (\frac{7}{2},\infty) & 4 & (+)(+)(+) & F \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $[-1, 1]\cup\left\{\frac{7}{2}\right\}$
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