College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 352: 5

Answer

$(-\infty,-5)\cup(-5, -3)\cup(1, \infty)$

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $(x+5)^2(x+3)(x-1) \gt 0$ $f(x)=(x+5)^2(x+3)(x-1) $ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $(x+5)^2(x+3)(x-1) =0$ $x=-5$ or $x=-3$ or $x=1$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \geq 0 ? \\ & & (a+5)^2(a+3)(a-1) & \\ (-\infty,-5) & -6 & (+)(-)(-) & T\\ (-5,-3) & -4 & (+)(-)(-) & T\\ (-3,1) & 0 & (+)(+)(-) & F\\ (1,\infty) & 2 & (+)(+)(+) & T \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $(-\infty,-5)\cup(-5, -3)\cup(1, \infty)$
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