College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 352: 24

Answer

$(-\infty,-1) \cup [1,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a Rational function. $\displaystyle \frac{x-1}{x^3+1} \geq 0$ $f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{(x-1)}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)} \geq 0$ 2. The cut points are: $\displaystyle \displaystyle \frac{(x-1)}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)} = 0$ $x=-1$ or $x=1$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \geq 0 ? \\ & & \displaystyle \displaystyle \frac{(a-1)}{(a+1)(a^2-a+1)} & \\ (-\infty,-1) & -5 & \frac{(-)}{(-)(+)}=(+) & T\\ (-1, 1) & 0 & \frac{(-)}{(+)(+)}=(-) & F\\ (1,\infty) & 10 & \frac{(+)}{(+)(+)}=(+) & T\\ \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $(-\infty,-1) \cup [1,\infty)$
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