College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 352: 11

Answer

$(-3,3)$

Work Step by Step

1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $x^4-7x^2-18 \lt 0$, $x^4+2x^2-9x^2-18 \lt 0$, $x^2(x^2+2)-9(x^2+2) \lt 0$, $(x^2-9)(x^2+2) \lt 0$, $(x-3)(x+3)(x^2+2) \lt 0$ $f(x)=(x-3)(x+3)(x^2+2)$ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $(x-3)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0$ $x=3$ or $x=-3$ 3. Make a table or diagram: use the test values to make a table or diagram of the sign of each factor in each interval. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & a=test.v. & f(a),signs & f(a) \lt 0 ? \\ & &(a-3)(a+3)(a^2+2)& \\ (-\infty, -3) & -4 & (-)(-)(+) & F\\ (-3,3) & 0 & (-)(+)(+) & T\\ (3,\infty) & 4 & (+)(+)(+) & F \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $(-3,3)$
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