Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 Exercises - Page 183: 4

Answer

Increasing: $(-\infty,-1)$ Decreasing: $(-1,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

Everything left of $x=-1$ seems to be increasing and everything to its right is decreasing. We can calculate it by finding the derivative: $f(x)=-(x+1)^2$ $f(x)=-(x^2+2x+1)$ $f(x)=-x^2-2x-1$ $f'(x)=-2x-2$ $0=-2x-2$ [Set f'(x) = 0 to find critical values] $x=-1$ Test values greater than -1 and less than -1: $f'(0)=-2(0)-2$ $f'(0)=-2<0$ Therefore all numbers greater than -1 are decreasing. $f'(-2)=-2(-2)-2$ $f'(-2)=2>0$ Therefore all numbers less than -1 are increasing.
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