Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 Exercises - Page 183: 26

Answer

$$ f(x)=x^{4}-32 x+4 $$ (a) The critical numbers of $f$: $x=2$. (b) $f$ is increasing on the intervals :$ (2\lt x \lt \infty)$ and decreasing on the interval : $ (-\infty \lt x \lt 2)$ (c) Relative minimum: $ (2, -44)$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=x^{4}-32 x+4 $$ Note that $f $ is differentiable on the entire real number line and the derivative of $f$ is $$ f^{\prime}(x)=4x^{3}-32 $$ To determine the critical numbers of $f $ set $f^{\prime}(x)$ equal to zero. $$ f^{\prime}(x)=4x^{3}-32=4(x^{3}-8)=0 $$ So, (a) The critical numbers of $f$: $x=2$. Because there are no points for which $f^{\prime}(x)$ does not exist, you can conclude that $x=2$ is the only critical number. The table summarizes the testing of the two intervals determined by critical number. $$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Interval } & {-\infty\lt x\lt 2} & {2\lt x \lt \infty} \\ \hline \text { Test Value } & {x=0} & {x=3} \\ \hline \text { Sign of } f^{\prime}(x) & {f^{\prime}(0) =-32\lt 0} & {f^{\prime}\left(3 \right)=76 \gt 0} \\ \hline \text { Conclusion } & {\text { Decreasing }} & {\text { Increasing }} \\ \hline\end{array} $$ (b) $f$ is increasing on the intervals :$ (2\lt x \lt \infty)$ and decreasing on the interval : $ (-\infty \lt x \lt 2)$ (c) Relative minimum: $ (2, -44)$
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