Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 Exercises - Page 183: 12

Answer

Increasing on: $(-\infty, -3), (3, \infty)$ Decreasing on: $(-3,0), (0,3)$

Work Step by Step

$ y=x+\displaystyle \frac{9}{x} \qquad$Discontinuity: $x=0$ $y^{\prime}=1-\displaystyle \frac{9}{x^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x^{2}}$ $(x-3)(x+3)=0$ Critical numbers: $x=\pm 3$, Discontinuity: $x=0$ $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} Interval & (-\infty,-3) & (-3,0) & (0,3) & (3,\infty)\\ \text{test point} & -4 & -1 & 1 & 4\\ f^{\prime}(\text{test point}) & 0.4375 & -8 & -8 & 0.4375 \\ \text{sign} & + & - & - & +\\ & \nearrow & \searrow & \searrow & \nearrow \end{array}\right]$ Increasing on: $(-\infty, -3), (3, \infty)$ Decreasing on: $(-3,0), (0,3)$
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