Answer
$\frac{x-y}{2x-y}$ and $x\ne-3y$.
Work Step by Step
$\frac{x^2+2xy-3y^2}{2x^2+5xy-3y^2}=\frac{x^2+3xy-xy-3y^2}{2x^2+6xy-xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)}{2x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)}=\frac{(x+3y)(x-y)}{(x+3y)(2x-y)}=\frac{x-y}{2x-y}$ and $x\ne-3y$.
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