Answer
$x+5$ (and $x\ne5$).
Work Step by Step
The product of a binomial sum and a binomial difference is: $(A+B)(A-B)=A^2-B^2$.
Hence here: $\frac{x^2-25}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-5^2}{x-5}=\frac{(x+5)(x-5)}{x-5}=x+5$ (and $x\ne5$).
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