College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 330: 46

Answer

$U(x)=4x^5+6x^4+4x^3 +4x^2 -2$

Work Step by Step

The factor theorem says that if $f(c)=0$, then $(x-c)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ and if $(x-c)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, then $f(c)=0$. According to the Conjugate Pair Theorem, since $-i$ is a complex zero of the function, $i$ is also a complex zero. We use the zeros to construct factors, which we multiply to find the original equation: $U(x)=a(x-i)(x-(-i))(x-(-1))^2(x-0.5)= ax^5 + 1.5a x^4 +a x^3 +a x^2 - 0.5a$ We know the leading coefficient is $4$, so $a=4$. Hence, $U(x)=4x^5+6x^4+4x^3 +4x^2 -2$
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