Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.10 - The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series - Exercises 10.10 - Page 633: 9

Answer

$1+\dfrac{1}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{8x^3}+\dfrac{1}{16x^3}$

Work Step by Step

Apply Binomial series formula to find the first four terms. $(1+x)^m=1+\Sigma_{k=1}^\infty \dbinom{m}{k}x^k$ and $\dbinom{m}{k}=\dfrac{m(m-1)(m-2).....(m-k+1)}{k!}$ Thus, we have $(1+\dfrac{1}{x})^{1/2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{1}{x})+\dfrac{(\dfrac{1}{2})(-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{-3}{2})(\dfrac{1}{x})^3}{2!}+\dfrac{(\dfrac{1}{2})(-\dfrac{1}{2})(-\dfrac{3}{2})(\dfrac{1}{x})^3}{3!}+...=1+\dfrac{1}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{8x^3}+\dfrac{1}{16x^3}+..$ Hence, we have the first four terms: $1+\dfrac{1}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{8x^3}+\dfrac{1}{16x^3}$
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