Answer
$$2 \tanh ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$$
Work Step by Step
\begin{aligned} \int_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{1}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)} d x &=\left.\tanh ^{-1} x\right|_{-\frac{1}{2}} ^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ &=\tanh ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\tanh ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \\&=2 \tanh ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \end{aligned}