Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 748: 99c

Answer

$Co^{3+}$ is an acidic cation. $Co(H_2{O)_6}^{3+} + H_2O(l) \lt -- \gt Co(H_2O)_5OH^{2+}(aq) + H_3O^+(aq)$

Work Step by Step

$Co^{3+}$ is considered an acidic cation, because it is a highly charged small** metal. ** It is on the first row of transition metals, so it is considered small. 1. Firstly, the cation formates a complex ion with the water molecules: $Co(H_2{O)_6}^{3+}$ Then, it reacts with other water molecules, donating one proton, and producing $H_3O^+$.
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