Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 748: 123b

Answer

$BH_3$ is a Lewis acid.

Work Step by Step

- $BH_3$ has, naturally, 3 electrons in its valence shell, and it is making 3 covalent bond with hydrogen. Therefore, this "B" has a total of 6 electrons in its valence shell. - Since $B$ is from the second row of the periodic table, it has a capacity of holding 8 electrons in its valence shell. - So, 8-6: there is space for more 2 electrons, which makes $BH_3$ capable of receiving one pair of electrons. - Lewis acid.
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