Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 748: 123d

Answer

$F^-$ is a Lewis base.

Work Step by Step

- The element $F$ has, naturally, 7 electrons in its valence shell. - $F^-$ has one negative charge: 7 + 1 = 8 electrons, where none of them are being used. - Therefore, $F^-$ is capable of donating these electrons to create bonds, so, this is a Lewis base. ** We know that it doesn't have insignificant basicity because, its conjugate acid: $HF$ is a weak acid, which means that $F^-$ is a weak base too.
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