Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 748: 117a

Answer

$HCl$ is stronger.

Work Step by Step

- Since $Cl$ and $F$ are on the same column of the periodic table, we have to compare the bond strength. The one with the weaker bond will be the more acidic. - The bond strength increases from the bottom to the top of the column, therefore, the one closer to the bottom have the weaker bond. - $Cl$ is closer to the bottom. So, the $H - Cl$ bond is weaker than the $H - F$ bond, making $HCl$ the stronger acid.
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