Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 748: 99a

Answer

This is an acidic cation. $N{H_4}^+(aq) + H_2O(l) \lt -- \gt NH_3(aq) + H_3O^+(aq)$

Work Step by Step

$N{H_4}^+$ is the conjugate acid of a very common weak base: $NH_3$, therefore, it is a weak acid. - The formula: $BH^+$ can help us when identifying this type of acidic cation, where "$B$" is a base, so: 1. Remove one proton from the cation, $N{H_4}^+ -- \gt NH_3$ 2. Identify if that compound is a base. - The $K_b$ table can help this process. $NH_3$ is a weak base, so $NH_4^+$ is a weak acid.
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