Answer
(a) $U+V= (0,12)$
(b) $U-V=(-16,-4)$
(c) $-U=(8,-4)$
Work Step by Step
$U=(-8,4)$
$V=(8,8)$
(a)
$U+V=(-8,4)+(8,8)$
$U+V=(-8+8,4+8)$
$U+V=(0,12)$
(b)
$U-V=(-8,4)-(8,8)$
$U-V=(-8-8,4-8)$
$U-V=(-16,-4)$
(c)
$-U=-1\times U=-1\times (-8,4)=(8,-4)$