Answer
(a) $U+V=(-4,-8)$
(b) $U-V=(12,0)$
(c) $-U=(-4,4)$
Work Step by Step
$U=(4,-4),V=(-8,-4)$
(a)
$U+V=(4,-4)+(-8,-4)$
$U+V=(4-8,-4-4)$
$U+V=(-4,-8)$
(b)
$U-V=(4,-4)-(-8,-4)$
$U-V=(4+8,-4+4)$
$U-V=(12,0)$
(c)
$-U=(-4,4)$
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