Answer
(a) $U+V=(8,0)$
(b) $U-V=(0,16)$
(c) $-U=(-4,-8)$
Work Step by Step
$U=(4,8), V=(4,-8)$
(a)
$U+V=(4,8)+(4,-8)$
$-(4+4,8-8)$
$=(8,0)$
(b)
$=U-V$
$=(4,8)-(4,-8)$
$=(0,16)$
(c)
$-U= -1\times(4,8)=(-4,-8)$
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