Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 10 - Cumulative Review - Page 634: 21

Answer

It will take Melissa and Zack $2\frac{2}{9}$ hours to clean the house together. Thus, they cannot finish the job before the movie starts.

Work Step by Step

Let $x$= number of hours it will take them to clean the house together Since Melissa can clean the house by herself in $4$ hours, then she can clean $\frac{1}{4}$ of the house in an hour. Zack can clean the house by himself in 5 hours so he can clean $\frac{1}{5}$ of the house in an hour. Thus, if they work together, they will be able to clean $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{20}$ of the house in an hour. Therefore, to find the time it will take them to clean the entire house working together, solve the equation $\frac{9}{20} \cdot x = 1$, to obtain: $\frac{9}{20}x = 1 \\\frac{9}{20}x \cdot \frac{20}{9} = 1 \cdot \frac{20}{9} \\x = \frac{20}{9} \\x=2\frac{2}{9}$ Together, it will take Melissa and her husband $2\frac{2}{9}$ hours to clean the house. Since the movie will start in 2 hours, they won't finish before the movie starts.
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