Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1183: 53d

Answer

$1.24$ $fm$

Work Step by Step

As the energy (E) of the electron is very large, we can assume the extreme relativistic relation between E and momentum p: $p=\frac{E}{c}$ ................($1$) In this extreme situation, the kinetic energy ($K$) of the electron is much greater than its rest energy. Now, The de Broglie wavelength ($λ$) is express by the formula, $λ=\frac{h}{p}$ ......................($2$) where h is the planck's constant Substituting eq. $1$ in eq. $2$, we get $λ=\frac{hc}{E}$ ......................($3$) Here, $E=1.0$ $GeV$, Thus, the corresponding de Broglie wavelength of the electron is given by $λ=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{8}}{1.0\times 10^{9}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}$ $m$ or, $λ\approx1.24\times 10^{-15}$ $m$ or, $λ=1.24$ $fm$
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