Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.1 Sequences and Series - 14.1 Exercise Set - Page 895: 78

Answer

The expression, $3\sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{{{k}^{2}}}$, is easier to evaluate than the expression, $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{3{{k}^{2}}}$.

Work Step by Step

$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{3{{k}^{2}}\text{ }}\text{and 3}\sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{{{k}^{2}}\text{ }}$ For the first expression, $\begin{align} & \sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{3{{k}^{2}}\text{ }}=3\cdot {{1}^{2}}+3\cdot {{2}^{2}}+3\cdot {{3}^{2}}+3\cdot {{4}^{2}}+3\cdot {{5}^{2}} \\ & =3\cdot 1+3\cdot 4+3\cdot 9+3\cdot 16+3\cdot 25 \\ & =3+12+27+48+75 \\ & =165 \end{align}$ For the second expression, $\begin{align} & 3\sum\limits_{k=1}^{5}{{{k}^{2}}}=3\left( {{1}^{2}}+{{2}^{2}}+{{3}^{2}}+{{4}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}} \right) \\ & =3\left( 1+4+9+16+25 \right) \\ & =3\cdot 55 \\ & =165 \end{align}$ The second is easier to evaluate as the 3 is factored out.
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