Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - Review Exercises: Chapter 12 - Page 843: 11

Answer

The value of the function $\left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)$ is $4{{x}^{2}}-12x+10$. The value of the function $\left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)$ is $2{{x}^{2}}-1$.

Work Step by Step

$f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+1$ and $g\left( x \right)=2x-3$ Evaluate the value of the function $\left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)$ as follows. $\left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)=f\left( g\left( x \right) \right)$ Use the function $g\left( x \right)=2x-3$ as follows. $\left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)=f\left( 2x-3 \right)$ Use the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+1$ as follows. $\begin{align} & \left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)={{\left( 2x-3 \right)}^{2}}+1 \\ & =4{{x}^{2}}-12x+9+1 \\ & =4{{x}^{2}}-12x+10 \end{align}$ Thus, the value of the function $\left( f\circ g \right)\left( x \right)$ is $4{{x}^{2}}-12x+10$. Evaluate the value of the function $\left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)$ as follows. $\left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)=g\left( f\left( x \right) \right)$ Use the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+1$ as follows. $\left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)=g\left( {{x}^{2}}+1 \right)$ Use the function $g\left( x \right)=2x-3$ as follows. $\begin{align} & \left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)=2\left( {{x}^{2}}+1 \right)-3 \\ & =2{{x}^{2}}+2-3 \\ & =2{{x}^{2}}-1 \end{align}$ Thus, the value of $\left( g\circ f \right)\left( x \right)$ is $2{{x}^{2}}-1$.
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