Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1185: 71c

Answer

$0.112$

Work Step by Step

Let $k$ and $k_{b}$ are the angular wave number of the wave functions in region $1$ and region $2$ respectively. The boundary conditions for a particle in the give potential step give the following two equations: $A+B=C$ ......................$(1)$ $k(A-B)=k_{b}C$ or, $A-B=\frac{k_{b}}{k}C$ ......................$(2)$, In which $A$, $B$ and $C$ are constants. solving equations $(1)$ and $(2)$, we get $A=\frac{C}{2}(1+\frac{k_{b}}{k})$ and $B=\frac{C}{2}(1-\frac{k_{b}}{k})$ Therefore the reflection coefficient $(R)$ is $R=\frac{|B|^{2}}{|A|^{2}}$ or, $R=\frac{|(1-\frac{k_{b}}{k})|^{2}}{|(1+\frac{k_{b}}{k})|^{2}}$ or, $R=\frac{|(k-k_{b})|^{2}}{|(k+k_{b})|^{2}}$ or, $R=\frac{|(1.45\times 10^{11}-7.23\times 10^{10})|^{2}}{|(1.45\times 10^{11}+7.23\times 10^{10})|^{2}}$ or, $R\approx0.112$ $\therefore$ The reflection coefficient is $0.112$.
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