Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 38 - Photons and Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1185: 70b

Answer

$9.35\times 10^{-24}$ $kg.m.s^{-1}$

Work Step by Step

The relation between the kinetic energy $(K)$ and momentum $(P)$ of an electron is expressed by the equation $K=\frac{P^{2}}{2m} $, in which $m$ is the mass of the electron. $\therefore P=\sqrt {2mK}$ Given, $K=300$ $eV$$=(1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 300)$ $J$$=4.8\times 10^{-17}$ $J$, $m=9.1\times 10^{-31}$ $kg$ Therefore, $P=\sqrt {2\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 4.8\times 10^{-17}}$ $kg.m.s^{-1}$ or, $P\approx 9.35\times 10^{-24}$ $kg.m.s^{-1}$ $\therefore$ The momentum of the electron is $9.35\times 10^{-24}$ $kg.m.s^{-1}$
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