Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 37 - Relativity - Problems - Page 1148: 43a

Answer

The required work is $~~1.0\times 10^3~eV$

Work Step by Step

We can find $\gamma_i$: $\gamma_i = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\beta_i^2}}$ $\gamma_i = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-0.18^2}}$ $\gamma_i = 1.01660$ We can find an express for the initial kinetic energy of the electron: $K_i = mc^2(1.0166-1)$ $K_i = 0.01660~mc^2$ We can find $\gamma_f$: $\gamma_f = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\beta_f^2}}$ $\gamma_f = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-0.19^2}}$ $\gamma_f = 1.01855$ We can find an express for the final kinetic energy of the electron: $K_f = mc^2(1.01855-1)$ $K_f = 0.01855~mc^2$ We can find the required work: $Work = \Delta K$ $Work = K_f-K_i$ $Work = (0.01855~mc^2)-(0.01660~mc^2)$ $Work = 0.00195~mc^2$ $Work = (0.00195)~(511\times 10^3~eV)$ $Work = 1.0\times 10^3~eV$ The required work is $~~1.0\times 10^3~eV$
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