Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 17 - Line and Surface Integrals - 17.1 Vector Fields - Exercises - Page 919: 47

Answer

We use Theorem 1 to show that ${\bf{F}} = \left( {3,1,2} \right)$ is conservative. In general, we prove that any constant vector field ${\bf{F}} = \left( {a,b,c} \right)$ is conservative.

Work Step by Step

We have the vector field: ${\bf{F}} = \left( {3,1,2} \right)$. Suppose there is a function $f\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 3x + y + z$ such that $\nabla f = \left( {\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial x}},\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial y}},\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial z}}} \right) = \left( {3,1,2} \right)$ By definition, $f$ is a potential function for ${\bf{F}} = \left( {3,1,2} \right)$ and ${\bf{F}} = \left( {3,1,2} \right)$ is conservative. Similarly for a constant vector field ${\bf{F}} = \left( {a,b,c} \right)$. Suppose there is a function $f\left( {x,y,z} \right) = ax + by + cz$ such that $\nabla f = \left( {\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial x}},\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial y}},\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial z}}} \right) = \left( {a,b,c} \right)$ By definition, $f$ is a potential function for ${\bf{F}} = \left( {a,b,c} \right)$ and ${\bf{F}} = \left( {a,b,c} \right)$ is conservative.
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