Answer
$\ln x-2\ln 2$
Work Step by Step
Property 4 (Th.5.2): $\displaystyle \ln(\frac{a}{b})=\ln a - \ln b$
$\displaystyle \ln\frac{x}{4}=\ln x-\ln 4$
$=\ln x-\ln 2^{2}$
... Property 3 (Th.5.2): $\ln(a^{n})=n\ln a $...
$=\ln x-2\ln 2$