Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - The Product and Quotient Rules - 3.2 Exercises - Page 189: 2

Answer

Both methods come out with the result $$F'(x)=2x-5-\frac{3\sqrt x}{2x^3}$$

Work Step by Step

$$F(x)=\frac{x^4-5x^3+\sqrt x}{x^2}$$ 1) Using the Quotient rule: $$F'(x)=\frac{x^2\frac{d}{dx}(x^4-5x^3+\sqrt x)-(x^4-5x^3+\sqrt x)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)}{(x^2)^2}$$ $$F'(x)=\frac{x^2(4x^3-15x^2+\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2})-(x^4-5x^3+\sqrt x)\times2x}{x^4}$$ $$F'(x)=\frac{4x^5-15x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^{3/2}-2x^5+10x^4-2x\sqrt x}{x^4}$$ $$F'(x)=\frac{2x^5-5x^4+\frac{1}{2}x\sqrt x-2x\sqrt x}{x^4}$$ $$F'(x)=2x-5+\frac{-\frac{3}{2}x\sqrt x}{x^4}$$ $$F'(x)=2x-5-\frac{3\sqrt x}{2x^3}$$ 2) Simplifying first: $$F(x)=x^2-5x+\frac{x^{1/2}}{x^2}$$ $$F(x)=x^2-5x+x^{-3/2}$$ So, $$F'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2-5x+x^{-3/2})$$ $$F'(x)=2x-5-\frac{3}{2}x^{-5/2}$$ $$F'(x)=2x-5-\frac{3}{2}(x^{1/2}\times x^{-3})$$ $$F'(x)=2x-5-\frac{3\sqrt x}{2x^3}$$ The results are equivalent. Which method one prefers is of personal choice. However, in this exercise, I prefer the second method.
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