Answer
$r^2-rs+s^2$
Work Step by Step
Factoring the expressions and then cancelling the common factor/s between the numerator and the denominator, then the given expression, $
\dfrac{r^3+s^3}{r+s}
$, simplifies to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
\dfrac{(r+s)(r^2-rs+s^2)}{r+s}
\\\\=
\dfrac{(\cancel{r+s})(r^2-rs+s^2)}{\cancel{r+s}}
\\\\=
r^2-rs+s^2
.\end{array}