Answer
$27x^2y(xy-2)(x^2y^2+2xy+4)$
Work Step by Step
Factoring the $GCF=
27x^2y
$ results to $
27x^2y(x^3y^3-8)
$. Using $a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$ or the factoring of two cubes, then,
\begin{array}{l}
27x^2y(x^3y^3-8)
\\=
27x^2y[(xy)+(-2)][(xy)^2-(xy)(-2)+(-2)^2]
\\=
27x^2y(xy-2)(x^2y^2+2xy+4)
.\end{array}