Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 84

Answer

$$pH = 13.592$$

Work Step by Step

$$1.55 \% \space NaOH : \frac{1.55 \space g \space NaOH}{100 \space g \space Solution}$$ Molar mass : $Na: 22.99g $ $O: 16.00g $ $H: 1.008g$ 22.99g + 16.00g + 1.008g = 40.00g $$\frac{1.01 \space g \space Solution}{1 \space mL \space Solution} \times \frac{1.55 \space g \space NaOH}{100 \space g \space Solution} \times \frac{1 \space mole \space NaOH}{40.00 \space g \space NaOH} \times \frac{1000 \space mL}{1 \space L} = 0.391 \space M \space NaOH$$ $$[OH^-] = [NaOH] = 0.391 \space M$$ $$[H_3O^+] = \frac{K_w}{[OH^-]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{0.391} = 2.56 \times 10^{-14}$$ $$pH = -log(2.56 \times 10^{-14}) = 13.592$$
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