Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 69

Answer

$Ka = 6.847\times 10^{- 6}$

Work Step by Step

1. Caculate the hydronium concentration: $[H_3O^+] = 10^{-pH}$ $[H_3O^+] = 10^{- 2.95}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.122 \times 10^{- 3}$ 2. Drawing the equilibrium (ICE) table, we get these concentrations at equilibrium:** The image is in the end of this answer. -$[H_3O^+] = [Conj. Base] = x$ -$[Acid] = [Acid]_{initial} - x$ 3. Write the Ka equation, and find its value: $Ka = \frac{[H_3O^+][Conj. Base]}{ [Acid]}$ $Ka = \frac{x^2}{[InitialAcid] - x}$ $Ka = \frac{( 1.122\times 10^{- 3})^2}{ 0.185- 1.122\times 10^{- 3}}$ $Ka = \frac{ 1.259\times 10^{- 6}}{ 0.1839}$ $Ka = 6.847\times 10^{- 6}$
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