Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 59b

Answer

$0.5686$g of $HI.$

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the hydronium concentration: $[H_3O^+] = 10^{-pH}$ $[H_3O^+] = 10^{- 1.75}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.778 \times 10^{- 2}$ 2. Since HI is a strong acid, $[HI] = [H_3O^+] =1.778 \times 10^{-2}M$. 3. Calculate the number of moles: $n(moles) = concentration(M) * volume(L)$ $n(moles) = 0.01778 * 0.25$ $n(moles) = 4.446\times 10^{- 3}$ 4. Find the mass value in grams: 1.01* 1 + 126.9* 1 = 127.91g/mol $mass(g) = mm(g/mol) * n(moles)$ $mass(g) = 127.91 * 4.446\times 10^{- 3}$ $mass(g) = 0.5686$
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