Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 82a

Answer

$[OH^-] = 8.77\times 10^{- 3}M$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.14\times 10^{- 12}M$ pH = 11.94 pOH = 2.057

Work Step by Step

1. Since LiOH is a strong base: $[OH^-] = [LiOH] = 8.77 \times 10^{-3}M$ 2. Calculate pOH and pH: $pOH = -log[OH^-]$ $pOH = -log( 8.77 \times 10^{- 3})$ $pOH = 2.057$ $pH + pOH = 14$ $pH + 2.057 = 14$ $pH = 11.943$ 3. Now, find $[H_3O^+]$ $[OH^-] * [H_3O^+] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 8.77 \times 10^{- 3} * [H_3O^+] = 10^{-14}$ $[H_3O^+] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 8.77 \times 10^{- 3}}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.14 \times 10^{- 12}$
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