Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 81d

Answer

$[OH^-] = 8.7\times 10^{- 5}M$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.149\times 10^{- 10}M$ pH = 9.94 pOH = 4.06

Work Step by Step

1. Since KOH is a strong acid: $[OH^-] = [KOH] = 8.7 \times 10^{-5}M$ 2. Calculate pOH and pH: $pOH = -log[OH^-]$ $pOH = -log( 8.7 \times 10^{- 5})$ $pOH = 4.06$ $pH + pOH = 14$ $pH + 4.06 = 14$ $pH = 9.94$ 3. Now, find $[H_3O^+]$ $[OH^-] * [H_3O^+] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 8.7 \times 10^{- 5} * [H_3O^+] = 10^{-14}$ $[H_3O^+] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 8.7 \times 10^{- 5}}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.149 \times 10^{- 10}$
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